Research Fellow Yuri Okubo Interviews WWII Survivors In
Guam & Saipan |
March 2, 2004 Guam & Saipan Archive |
Yuri
Okubo is a research fellow a research fellow (Japan Society for the
Promotion of
Science) at University of Tokyo. She has been on Guam
examining the pages of historic resources at the Richard Taitano
Micronesian Area Research Center at the University of Guam on the
Japanese occupation in Guam during WWII. Her specific interest is in
individuals, and at this point particularly her mother's
(Hiroko Tanaka
Okubo) brother, Chiaki
Tanaka who died in Guam in 1944. He was a member of
the Kaikontai (Agricultural
Development Party); however the untimely advent of
WWII forced the young man to abandon his dreams of cultivating the
southern isle of Guam to enhance his family's fortune. Instead, he
arrived on the island as part of a team from the agricultural
training center whose main purpose it was to assist the Japanese soldiers here at
the time cultivate food stuff since supplies to the troops was
non-existent towards the end of the Japanese occupation. Their
success was limited to the clearing of fields in preparation of
planting badly needed crops because they arrived just two months
before US Military Forces reoccupied Guam in July of
1944.
Another unfortunate timing plagued his chances of success. In
just a few short months after his arrival Japanese forces on the
island withdrew to the north and many soldiers of the Imperial Army
with little or no defense remaining, were crushed by the powerful
Marine Division. Those who weren't killed by the Marines took their
own lives by jumping off the northeastern cliffs. It is understood
that Tanaka was killed in the Matagua area during the reoccupation.
He was a mere 19-years-old. |
 02/23/04 Yuri
Okubo |
 03/01/04 Posing
inside a WWII Japanese Jail in
Saipan. |
 03/01/04 Bonzai
Cliff Saipan. Many civilian Japanese including mothers carrying
their babies on their back jumped to their death from this point
into the waters below. American soldiers tried to pull out of the
water as many survivors of the jump as possible. |
 03/01/04 Yuri reads a memorial plague written
in Japanese at Suicide Cliff in Saipan. Cabrera said the ire aspect
of the history of Bonzai and Suicide cliff was that simultaneous
suicides were occurring; but there were no survivors of the Suicide
Cliff side since the victims fell on
rock. |
 03/01/04 CNMI Historian Genevieve
Cabrera points to two cells believed to be where aviatrix Amelia Earhart and her navigator were prisoners of the Japanese in Saipan.
Apparently the French ambassador in
1938 sent a
telegram to the US State Department informing them that the Japanese
in Saipan was holding the aviatrix Earhart
prisoner. |
 02/24/04 Santa
Rita Interview |
 03/01/04 A vertical shot of Yuri poses
again. |
| The following gallery of
photos show the interest that officials on Guam have in work
associated with World War II events. Modern day leadership on Guam
are the children of WWII Survivors, and naturally show great
interest in Oral History accounts of the War and of the Manenggon
Death March, because of this, I took the liberty to introduce
Yuri Okubo to some of my relatives in the Legislature and Supreme
Court. The unofficial visits were not associated with Yuri's purpose
in being on Guam, but I thought our leaders would appreciate knowing
that Japanese scholars are recognizing the activities of the
Japanese Imperial Army and the Kaikontai agricultural group and the
Minseibu on Guam during the war. |
 03/03/04 Guest On K57's Rlene"Live" |
 03/05/04 (L-R) Vice
Speaker of the Legislature, Senator Frank Aguon (D), Yuri and
Republican
Minority Whip Senator Larry Kasperbauer (R). |
 03/05/04 Visiting
members of the 27th Guam Legislature (L-R) Senators
Toni Sanford (D), Jesse
Lujan (R), Yuri, Legislative
Secretary -Senators Tina Rose Muna Barnes (D) & Rory
Respicio (D). |
 03/0504 Yuri Okubo describes her
research interest to Chief Justice F.
Philip Carbullido in the Chamber of Associate
Justice Robert J. Torres. |
 03/05/04 Visiting Supreme Court
Justices: (L-R) Frances
Tydingco-Gatewood, Robert J.
Torres & Chief
Justice F. Philip
Carbullido. |
Okubo said that his friends told her about his death and
that he died on August 4, 1944 in the Managua area in Yigo. He was
part of a group of men who had graduated from the agricultural
training center in
Japan. Their main purpose was to assist the Japanese soldiers who
were on Guam to cultivate food stuff since supplies to the troops
was non-existent towards the end of the Japanese occupation.
Okubo said that his friends told her grandfather about
Tanaka's death and that he died on August 4, 1944, in the
Matagua area in Yigo.
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| Josephine Nededog |
Vicente Ishizaki |
Francisco Williams |
Manuel
Villagomez |
It is because of her interest to find out more about
her uncle’s activities and hopes to uncover information from
surviving Chamorros that Yuri Okubo chose Guam to do her research.
She recognizes there is a remote possibility that she'll find
someone who actually knew her uncle, but the doctorate candidate has a desire not
only to find out her uncle’s but also the whole Kaikontai’s
activities from the Chamorro view from Oral History interviews.
She has observed interviews as well
as participated in them on Guam and Saipan. However, in Saipan she
had a greater part in the interviews since many of the elders there
speak Japanese, Chamorro and English fluently. It is not only the
eye-witness accounts that Yuri draws benefit, she has learned that
despite the many atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers during
their occupation of Guam, there is little resistance from informants
in discussing the very sensitive matter in her presence.
With just two weeks left of her six
week visit, Yuri Okubo has experienced the side of Guam and the CNMI
that most Japanese tourist never see. She has been in the homes of
many informants, benefited from their hospitality, seen their
personal photos collections, met their families and have listened
and watched their reactions and interaction between each other, with
their children and especially with her. The many situations she has
found herself in have been a precious experience that has deeply
moved the young woman.
This is the second trip to Guam to
do her work and Okubo will be back on Guam for the 60th anniversary
of the US Reoccupation of Guam in July 2004, to see first hand how
the Chamorro people plan, execute and commemorate the WWII
experience that forever changed the Chamorro people and their way of
life. |